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Edgar Allan Poe
Edgar Allan Poe, daguerreotype 1848

Edgar Allan Poe, daguerreotype 1848

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Edgar Allan Poe, master of the macabre, was born two hundred years ago this week. In the youth of the new country, he scared the daylights out of 19th-century Americans with his horror wrapped in gothic romance.

In “The Raven,” “The Pit and the Pendulum,” “The Tell-Tale Heart,” and more, he keyed in lush and early on violence, madness, spiritual doubt, terror. He was father of the detective story and the gory thriller.

Poe was a tortured soul, his death a bizarre mystery. From Sherlock Holmes to Stephen King to CSI, his work still echoes — like the tell-tale heart — in our culture today.

This hour, On Point: Master of the macabre, Edgar Allan Poe, at 200.

You can join the conversation. Did you, do you, love Poe? All that gothic romance, murder, horror? What was he tapped into? Do you see it all around us in our popular culture today?

-Tom Ashbrook

Guests:

J. Gerald Kennedy, professor of English at Louisiana State University. He’s been thinking and writing about Edgar Allan Poe for 35 years. He’s author of many books and articles on Poe, most recently “The Portable Edgar Allan Poe” and the Oxford “Historical Guide to Edgar Allan Poe.”

Stephen Rachman, professor of English at Michigan State University. He’s co-editor of “The American Face of Edgar Allan Poe” and president of the Poe Studies Association.

Susan Elizabeth Sweeney, professor of English at College of the Holy Cross and author of “Detecting Texts: The Metaphysical Detective Story from Poe to Postmodernism.”

More links:

The Edgar Allan Poe Society of Baltimore has complete texts of Poe’s works, and much more.

The Poe Museum in Richmond, where Poe lived and worked, documents his life and career and offers a special site devoted to the Poe bicentennial celebration.

Watch Vincent Price recite “The Raven” (from YouTube):

 

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Listener comments
  • Hello,

    Growing up in Boston, I heard years ago that “The Cask of Amontillado” was based on a true crime story that supposedly took place among soldiers based at one of the Boston harbor island forts.

    Can you please let me know if this is correct?

    thanks!

    Shelly (in Cambridge, MA)

    Posted by shelly, on January 23rd, 2009 at 11:22 am EST
  • I just introduced my boys, ages 11 and 13, to Poe via books on tape on a road trip (Tell-tale heart and Black Cat). Despite their fascination with CSI and the ilk, and their familiarity with the Raven, and playing World of Warcraft with their dad, they were startled and had the deer in the headlights look. The next day, they reported nightmares. Now they think their mother is also crazy! I think we’ll wait a couple more years before trying again.

    Posted by Terry Yackley, on January 23rd, 2009 at 11:36 am EST
  • Does anyone remember the wonderful Charles Addams cartoon
    published in the New Yorker perhaps 40 years ago which depicts Poe, sitting a his table, a raven on a perch nearby, quill between his lips, looking up at the ceiling and the balloons have the following words: Ever More,
    Shut the Door, sit on the floor. I still have the cartoon, somewhere. Charlotte Zerof, Fort Myers FL

    Posted by Charlotte Zerof, on January 23rd, 2009 at 11:48 am EST
  • I recently re-read the “Murders in the Rue Morgue.” I had not read it since I was 15 and in high school (many decades ago.) Our teacher was a real fan of Poe, but his emphasis was on his poetry. His poetry was an example of modernism and his technique emphasized sound and used what my teacher called “liquiod vowels.” The 3 poets that were presented as the greatest American poets were Poe, Whitman and Emily Dickinson. All of them stand the test of time. They were all originals of their type, probably icons, and at the same time also stereotypes. Contemporary and ageless.

    I will be brief, and won’t add anymore comments about the stories and novels. (The Age of Anxiety, anyone?)

    Posted by Marie Moser, on January 23rd, 2009 at 9:29 pm EST
  • In response to Shelly, re: “The Cask of Amontillado” – there is no reason to believe that rumor. Over twenty years elapsed between Poe’s time at Fort Independence and the publication of his story. The likelihood that he was inspired by it after all that time is slim, the story apocryphal, yet the legend persists. Ultimately, I say, “No. It’s not correct.” Look it up on Wikipedia, nonetheless.

    Posted by Midnightdreary, on January 24th, 2009 at 10:27 am EST
  • In “Problems of Dostoevsky’s Poetics” (Caryl Emerson translation, U. Minnesota Press), Mikhail Bakhtin mentions that Dostoevsky translated three of Poe’s tales for publication in his literary journal “Vremia” in January 1861. One of these tales was Poe’s “Tell-Tale Heart”. Reading this years ago confirmed my suspicion that Dostoevsky’s subsequent novel “Crime and Punishment” was an elaboration of Poe’s story, with other resonances from Poe stories Dostoevsky may have been familiar with (such as the feature of a gruesome double murder, a la “Murders in the Rue Morgue”, and the theme of “the double” [Raskolnikov and Svidrigailov] that Dostoevsky seems to have arrived at independently much earlier in his career). Later still did I read in Joseph Frank’s volume “The Stir of Liberation” passing mention of the same three tales Dostoevsky translated, citing a 1973 study by Jane D. Grossman (which may be available to specialists but not to general readers). Perhaps possibly maybe a fresh appraisal is forthcoming?

    Posted by Edward Burke, on January 24th, 2009 at 1:43 pm EST
  • The word is “ratiocination” (Rat-Ee-O-Si-Na’-Shun) and, pace the guest, is not difficult to define. It means, quite simply, “the process or method of reasoning”. Nice to know that Lincoln read and re-read Poe to keep himself sharp, would that other occupants of “a casa branca” had done likewise.

    Posted by Kurt, on January 26th, 2009 at 12:11 pm EST
  • Poe has been one of my favorite authors since childhood (six decades ago!). It has been claimed that he was the first to provide a correct account of Olbers’ Paradox (Why is it dark at night?) in his prose poem “Eureka”. Unfortunately I found that poem almost unreadable!

    Posted by Lloyd Kannenberg, on January 27th, 2009 at 10:17 am EST
  • [...] of our patrons who loves adventure classics heard about this book on a radio show about Edgar Allen Poe. The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym was the only novel that Poe ever wrote. [...]

    Posted by read this!, on March 11th, 2009 at 5:50 pm EDT
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