
Security guards stand on the steps of the Supreme Court. (AP)
While the U.S. financial crisis marches on, the country marches toward November 4th and a presidential election with consequences way beyond a buck — even seven hundred billion bucks.
High on the list: the make-up of the U.S. Supreme Court. The next President of the United States might name three new justices to the high court. Depending who does the naming, that could transform assumptions about life and death in this country.
After four years, or eight — or maybe a President Palin — the path of a McCain court could look very different from an Obama court’s. On abortion. On habeas corpus. On presidential powers. Clean air and water. Food and drug safety. Church and state. This could be a different country.
This hour, On Point: Imagining what a “McCain court” or “Obama court” would mean for America.
You can join the conversation. Who do you want putting new judges on that bench? The highest bench? And why? Share your thoughts.
-Tom Ashbrook
Guests:
Jan Crawford Greenburg, legal affairs correspondent for ABC News and author of “Supreme Conflict: The Inside Story of the Struggle for Control of the United States Supreme Court.”
Laurence Tribe, professor at Harvard Law School. His new book is “The Invisible Constitution.” He has argued before the Supreme Court 35 times.
Richard Garnett, professor at the University of Notre Dame Law School. He contributes to the “Bench Memos” blog at National Review Online. He clerked for Chief Justice William Rehnquist.
Tags: 2008 election, Barack Obama, Issues '08, John McCain, law, politics, Supreme Court





















Could you bring up the possibility of Hillary Clinton being appointed by Obama?
Personally I think that’s what she’s holding out for, and why she didn’t run as Obama’s VP.
Posted by Clinton, on October 1st, 2008 at 10:11 am EDTWill the liberal court back up the fairness doctrine?
Posted by kevin, on October 1st, 2008 at 10:47 am EDTRegarding the issue of Right to Life and right to choice, it seems this is fundamentally a theological issue, namely when does the soul enter the body. Since different religions have differing opinions of when the soul enters the body, deciding that the time is at the moment of conception is tantamount to establishment of religion in conflict with the First Ammendment. It should not matter whether this decision comes from a democratically elected legislature or a state or federal court. Can the professors comment?
Posted by Jim Davis, on October 1st, 2008 at 10:47 am EDTI am hearing Dr. Garnett defending the right of the majority to debate “moral issues” in the legislature. But no one has commented on the fact that legislators are subjected to huge pressures from corporate interests, private lobbies, etc. Why should we allow these important decisions about people’s private lives to be so heavily influenced by those who already have access to money and power?
Posted by Sara, on October 1st, 2008 at 11:01 am EDTMy view is that the Federal benches should be biased neither liberal nor conservative. They should be independent arbiters of Constitutionality. The direct confirmation of judges and justices to the bench effectively violates the principle of separation of powers - especially so when the President and Senate share a common party philosophy. I would use the existing system to seat candidates not to the bench but to a pool of pre-approved individuals. Vacancies would be filled by random chance drawing from that pool. For this to work, a mechanism would have to be devised to ensure the composition of the pool was, on average, centrist. I want wide diversity of opinion, experience and philosiphy in the individuals, but the courts should average toward the center where the population lies.
Posted by Ronald Kent, on October 1st, 2008 at 11:03 am EDTI take issue with the assumption that if the President and Congress agree on legislation that the majority rules and that the Supreme Court should not intervene. This is the “tyranny of the majority” that the Supreme Court exists to control.
Posted by John, on October 1st, 2008 at 8:26 pm EDTDespite my admittedly progressive leanings, Sen. McCain used to be a conservative I could respect. I admired his life story and though I might disagree with many - most - of his positions I had a feeling that he was open to hearing the other side. When he stood up to the religious zealots in 2000 and challenged the Bush Whie House on a few things I felt he had some good and reasoned judgment. But all of that has been blown away by the first major appointment of his hoped for administration - Sarah Palin. Instead of “putting country first” he bowed to some twisted sense of political expediency and bending before some of the most intolerant factions in America. In doing so McCain thumbed his nose at the concept of choosing a running mate qualified by experience and tempermant to step into the presidency and inthe process willing chose to put this wonderful nation at risk. I can’t help but think he would make similar disasterous appointments to the Supreme Court and federal bench.
Posted by Mark L. Taylor, on October 1st, 2008 at 10:20 pm EDTThe #1 goal of the Palin/McCain zealots to to ban ALL forms of abortion in America. Period. To believe different is to believe in the tooth fairy.
To gain female votes they republicans have 2 talking points aimed at down-playing the importance of Roe V. Wade.
#1: “If we over-turn Roe v. Wade abortion will not be banned in America due to states right.” If that’s true why not over-turn Brown v. Board of Education, I’m sure SOME states will treat Black and White children as equal! Federal Law and the Supreme Court is there to provide ALL Americans with equal rights and equal access to protection. States are currently doing everything to BAN women’s LEGAL rights to reproductive options and family planning.
#2: “Congress will be a Democratic majority, they would never allow McCain to get anti-Roe judges on the bench”. Really? last time I checked our current republican president has bullied the spine-less Democrats into: 1) starting a war 2) ilegal wire-tapping of American citizens 3) bringing down the justice system 4) issued “signing statements” to block legislation 5) allowing America to Tortue………..
****************************Falling for this new republican tactic of denying 50% of America citizens the right to own their reproductive organs is outrageous. Accomodating the religious right’s war on women via archaic notions of Original Sin is opening the door to the downfall of modernity and welcoming the christian Taliban to rule our nation.*******
Posted by Ann-marie, on October 2nd, 2008 at 4:40 am EDTThis discussion was absolutely the best “On Point” ever. What a wonderful synthesis of smart people saying intellegent, incisive things on a topic that really matters. Bravo to Tom and the panelists!
Posted by Andy Goodearl, on October 3rd, 2008 at 3:51 pm EDTI’m a bit disappointed that yet again we let the conservative talking point of “unelected activist judges” slide. It may be a news flash for conservatives but Supreme Court justices are chosen by the President and voted on by the Senate and not just appointed by some unelected flunkie. Since we elect the President and all the Senators, we have a pretty direct way of “voting on” who sits on the Supreme Court.
And spare me the “activist” bit. They’re fine with actual activist judges as long as those decisions are conservative (like overturning Roe v Wade). “Activist judges” is a term that’s just code for “extending civil marriage to gays & lesbians”. If you recall, that phrase entered regular conservative circulation only when Hawaii and then Massachussetts Supreme Courts decided to extend these rights to gays & lesbians.
Posted by Rich, on October 10th, 2008 at 10:34 am EDTWe welcome comments from all of our listeners.
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